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SAN
ELIZARIO PRESIDIO.
The Presidio de Nuestra Señora de las Caldas de Guajoquilla
was established in 1752 on orders of Viceroy Revilla Gigedo at the
site of present-day Jiménez, Chihuahua. The Marqués
de Rubí, after his inspection of the late 1760s, recommended
removal of the presidio to the Valley of San Eleceario as part of
the new line of defense to be established by Hugo Oconór
in the next decade. In 1789 the Presidio of San Elizario, named
for St. Elzear-spelled Elzeario and otherwise in Spanish and Mexican
documents-was moved up the Rio Grande to the hacienda of Tiburcios,
the approximate site of the present town of San Elizario. The presidio
was to protect the river settlements of Ysleta and Socorro and establish
a colony of pacified Apaches. The perimeter enclosure with its thick
adobeq walls included quarters for four officers, barracks for
forty-three soldiers, guardhouses, corrals, storerooms, and a chapel.
Handbook of
Texas Online, s.v. "SAN ELIZARIO PRESIDIO," http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/SS/uqs11.html
(accessed July 16, 2005).
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